Final answer:
In criminal law, a culpable mental state refers to the mental states a person must have to be held responsible for a crime. Criminal negligence is a type of culpable mental state that involves a failure to exercise reasonable care. An example of criminal negligence would be driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a car accident.
Step-by-step explanation:
In criminal law, culpable mental states are the mental states that a person must have in order to be held responsible for a crime. Criminal negligence is a type of culpable mental state, indicating a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in harm to others. The correct answer in this case is D) Negligent.
An example of criminal negligence would be a person driving under the influence of alcohol and causing a car accident that results in serious injury or death. This person is considered negligent because they failed to exercise reasonable care by choosing to drink and drive.
Criminal negligence is different from intentional, knowing, and reckless mental states, which involve varying degrees of intent or awareness of the potential harm caused by one's actions.