Final answer:
The correct answer to the description of an action that has been published with an effective date and has undergone the rulemaking process is 'c) Final Rule'. A Final Rule is the completed product of the rulemaking process, ready for implementation and enforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
This action is published with an effective date and has gone through the rulemaking process. The correct answer is c) Final Rule.
The rulemaking process, commonly used by federal agencies like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), involves several stages to adopt or modify rules. The process typically begins with either an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) or a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), where the agency gives public notice of its intent and seeks comments.
After considering these comments, the agency publishes a Final Rule, which has an effective date and is added to the relevant Title in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). In this case, a Final Rule is a rule that has completed the rulemaking process, including public notice and comment, and is published with an effective date for implementation.
Rulemaking can include negotiated rulemaking, where stakeholders work towards consensus, or traditional notice-and-comment rulemaking, where the agency proposes rules, allows for public input, and then issues a final rule. The Final Rule is the culmination of either process, signifying the rule is ready to be enforced.