Question

The nurse is caring for a client who is taking phenytoin for control of seizures. During data collection, the nurse notes that the client is taking birth control pills. Which information should the nurse provide to the client?

a. Phenytoin can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills.
b. It's safe to take phenytoin and birth control pills together.
c. You should double the dose of birth control pills while on phenytoin.
d. Birth control pills can enhance the therapeutic effects of phenytoin.

Answer 1

The nurse should inform the client that phenytoin can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should inform the client that phenytoin can decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills. Phenytoin is an enzyme-inducing antiepileptic medication that can accelerate the metabolism of hormonal contraceptives, potentially reducing their efficacy. The client should be advised to use an additional form of contraception, such as condoms, while taking phenytoin to prevent unplanned pregnancy. It is crucial for the client to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.