Final answer:
Omphalocele is characterized by abdominal organs protruding through the umbilical cord with a membrane cover and is often associated with other anomalies. Gastroschisis involves abdominal contents like intestines protruding through a defect typically to the right of the umbilicus, without a membrane cover and is less associated with other defects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Omphalocele and Gastroschisis are both congenital defects in infants where abdominal contents are present outside of the body cavity due to an issue with abdominal wall closure. However, there are distinct differences between the two. Omphalocele is generally characterized by the presence of a membrane covering the protruding organs, and it is often associated with other anomalies. It is located at the base of the umbilical cord, typically in the midline of the body rather than to the right. In contrast, Gastroschisis involves the extrusion of abdominal contents, like the intestines, through a defect that is commonly found to the right of the umbilicus. There is no membrane covering the organs in Gastroschisis, and it is less frequently associated with other anomalies compared to Omphalocele. So, the correct statement regarding these conditions is:
Omphalocele is generally characterized by a membrane covering the extruded organs and is often associated with other anomalies.
Gastroschisis usually involves the extrusion of abdominal contents through an abdominal wall defect with no protective membrane, is less frequently associated with other anomalies, and typically occurs to the right of the midline.