Question

How would the nurse counsel Mrs. Ocampo to avoid orthostatic hypotension? Select all that apply.

A. Plan regular times for taking medications
B. Arise slowly from bed
C. Avoid standing for prolonged periods
D. Encourage hot baths where she can remain seated

Answer 1

To avoid orthostatic hypotension, Mrs. Ocampo should plan regular medication times, arise slowly from bed, and avoid standing for prolonged periods.

Step-by-step explanation:

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition in which blood pressure drops when a person stands up from a sitting or lying down position. To counsel Mrs. Ocampo on how to avoid orthostatic hypotension, the nurse should recommend the following:

1. Plan regular times for taking medications: Taking medications consistently and as prescribed can help regulate blood pressure and prevent sudden drops.
2. Arise slowly from bed: Getting up slowly gives the body time to adjust and prevents a sudden drop in blood pressure.
3. Avoid standing for prolonged periods: Standing for long periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, leading to a drop in blood pressure. Taking breaks and sitting down regularly can help prevent this.