Final answer:
Diabetics may face various problems during pregnancy, including an increased risk of macrosomia, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and birth defects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diabetics can face several problems during pregnancy. They are at an increased risk of macrosomia, which is when the baby is larger than average. They also have a higher likelihood of developing preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. Additionally, diabetics have a greater chance of experiencing preterm birth, where the baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. Finally, there is an increased risk of birth defects in babies born to diabetic mothers. Therefore, the answer to your question is Option E: All of the above.