Final answer:
Septic shock is a type of distributive shock characterized by a drop in blood pressure due to a systemic inflammatory response from a bacterial infection. Treatments involve antibiotics, fluid replacement, and medications to restore blood vessel tone and blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Septic shock is a type of distributive shock. It occurs when there is a widespread bacterial infection in the body leading to systemic inflammation and immune response, known as sepsis. The resulting inflammatory response can cause blood vessels to dilate dramatically and lose their normal tone, which impairs blood distribution and leads to a significant drop in blood pressure.
In the treatment of septic shock, it is essential to address the underlying infection as well as to support the failing circulatory system. Therapies might include the administration of antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection, and inotropic or pressor agents to improve vascular tone and raise the blood pressure. Additionally, fluid replacement is crucial to counteract the effects of vasodilation and maintain adequate blood volume.