Final answer:
Proteinuria is a sign of hypertension/preeclampsia in pregnancy, associated with increased blood pressure, not decreased. This condition and related symptoms arise due to increased blood volume and circulatory demands during pregnancy to support both the mother and fetus. Bradycardia, hypotension, or increased fetal movement are not symptoms of hypertension/preeclampsia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signs and symptoms of hypertension/preeclampsia in pregnancy include proteinuria, which is the presence of excess proteins in the urine. This condition is one of several manifestations of preeclampsia and is associated with an increase in blood pressure (hypertension), not a decrease. Preeclampsia can also lead to symptoms such as swelling, especially in the hands and face (edema), and increased reflexes.
During pregnancy, blood volume and circulatory demands increase, and the body adapts to manage the nourishment and waste removal for both the mother and the growing fetus. Women of childbearing age with severe hypertension might experience symptoms like breathlessness, giddiness, and edema of the ankles. These changes are not associated with bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), or increased fetal movement, which are not typically symptoms of hypertension or preeclampsia.
It is important to distinguish between the symptoms of hypertension and those associated with other pregnancy-related or non-pregnancy-related conditions, such as the ones described in signs of early or late-onset diseases that include symptoms like temperature instability and seizures, which are not related to hypertension in pregnancy.