Question

Mechanisms for development of diabetes insipidus include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

a. ADH deficiency
b. ADH excess
c. ADH insensitivity
d. ADH replacement therapy
e. Water deprivation

Answer 1

The development of diabetes insipidus can be caused by ADH deficiency, ADH excess, and ADH insensitivity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diabetes insipidus can result from several mechanisms, including ADH deficiency, ADH excess, and ADH insensitivity. When there is a deficiency of ADH, water cannot be retained by the kidneys, leading to increased urine output and chronic dehydration. In cases of ADH excess, the kidneys retain too much water, resulting in water retention and potentially hyponatremia. ADH insensitivity refers to a condition where the kidneys do not respond to ADH, leading to increased urine output.