Final answer:
Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids examples include Prednisone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone. These reduce inflammation by downregulating the immune system, differing from NSAIDs which inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The examples of anti-inflammatory corticosteroids are found in option b) Prednisone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone. These medications are synthetic derivatives of cortisol and act to downregulate the immune system, thereby reducing inflammation. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin, which inhibit prostaglandin synthesis to reduce pain, fever, and, to a lesser extent, inflammation, corticosteroids have a broader range of effects on inflammation and the immune response.
Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to health problems due to their immune-suppressing functions. It is important to manage the dosage and duration of these medications carefully under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize potential adverse effects.