Question

During a panic attack, a client hyperventilates, becomes unable to speak, and reports symptoms that mimic those of a heart attack. Which nursing intervention would be best?

1. Encourage participation in milieu activities.
2. Encourage work on a craft project in the client's room.
3. Encourage the client to lie down on the bed; then turn off the lights and leave the room.
4. Accompany the client to his room; remain there and provide instructions in short, simple statements.

Answer 1

The best nursing intervention during a panic attack is to accompany the client to their room and provide short, simple instructions without leaving them alone, which helps reduce anxiety and hyperventilation symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

During a panic attack, the best nursing intervention for a client who is hyperventilating, unable to speak, and exhibiting symptoms mimicking a heart attack is to accompany the client to his room; remain there and provide instructions in short, simple statements. This approach helps to create a calm environment, which can assist in reducing the client's anxiety and hyperventilation. Simple and soothing instructions can help distract and refocus the client's attention away from their symptoms, aiding in the regulation of breathing and the reduction of heart rate (HR). It is vital to avoid leaving the client alone or engaging them in activities that could elevate their stress levels.