Final answer:
Reye's Syndrome is a serious condition characterized by liver and brain swelling after viral infections in children and teenagers, notably associated with aspirin use. The predominant signs include vomiting and neurological changes, and treatment typically involves supportive care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reye's Syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain, leading to potentially severe neurological damage. It is known to be a complication that can follow viral infections such as influenza and chickenpox, particularly in children and teenagers. Crucially, the use of aspirin, or products containing aspirin, during these viral infections is strongly associated with the onset of Reye's Syndrome, which is why aspirin should not be used to treat viral illnesses in individuals younger than 19 years old.
Signs and Symptoms (S&S)
The signs and symptoms of Reye's Syndrome include vomiting, fever, consciousness changes (such as lethargy or combativeness), confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness or coma.
Treatment (Tx)
Treatment of Reye's Syndrome focuses on supportive care to relieve symptoms and prevent complications, as there is no cure. This includes maintaining proper fluid and electrolyte balance, alleviating pressure in the brain, and preventing any further liver damage.
In summary, option A (Neurological disorder, vomiting, liver transplantation) partially describes Reye's Syndrome but omits supportive care, and option B (Respiratory condition, cough, antibiotics) and D (Cardiovascular disease, chest pain, surgery) are not related to the condition at all. Thus, option C (Liver disorder, encephalopathy, supportive care) is the correct answer.