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What are S&S of megacolon (Hirschsprung disease)?

a) Diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss
b) Constipation, abdominal distention, failure to thrive
c) Vomiting, fever, dehydration
d) Hematochezia, tenesmus, anorexia

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The signs and symptoms of Hirschsprung disease include constipation, abdominal distention, and failure to thrive, as it affects the nerve cells in the colon leading to bowel blockage.

Step-by-step explanation:

The signs and symptoms of Hirschsprung disease, also known as megacolon, are constipation, abdominal distention, and failure to thrive. These occur because of the absence of nerve cells in a segment of the colon, which causes severe blockage and an inability to pass stool. Hirschsprung disease mainly affects infants and young children, resulting in a distended abdomen, difficulties with bowel movements, and insufficient weight gain due to the condition's interference with nutrient absorption and overall growth.

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