Question

If a patient with heart failure has fluid retention, what would you prescribe?

A) ACE inhibitors
B) Beta-blockers
C) Loop diuretics
D) Calcium channel blockers

Answer 1

Loop diuretics are prescribed to treat fluid retention in heart failure patients by inhibiting the reabsorption of Na+ and Cl- ions in the loop of Henle, which increases urine production.

Step-by-step explanation:

In treating a patient with heart failure who has fluid retention, loop diuretics would be prescribed. Loop diuretics inhibit the reabsorption of Na+ and Cl- ions by the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, ultimately increasing urine production. This helps to reduce fluid volume and relieve congestion in the body, which is important in managing heart failure.