Question

What three types of drugs can be used to combat sodium retention?

A) Loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, Aldosterone antagonists
B) Calcium channel blockers, Beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors
C) Nitroglycerin, Hydralazine, Digoxin
D) Warfarin, Statins, Aspirin

Answer 1

Loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, and aldosterone antagonists are three types of drugs that can be used to combat sodium retention.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three types of drugs that can be used to combat sodium retention are:

1. Loop diuretics: These drugs inhibit the reabsorption of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions in the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, leading to increased urine output.
2. Thiazide diuretics: These drugs work by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the nephron, resulting in increased urine production.
3. Aldosterone antagonists: These drugs block the action of aldosterone, a hormone that promotes sodium and water reabsorption, thereby enhancing sodium excretion and reducing water retention.