Final answer:
The difference between criminal and civil cases lies in their purpose, consequences, burden of proof, jury involvement, initiation, verdict, and claims.
Step-by-step explanation:
In criminal cases, the purpose is to punish the defendant for committing a crime, while in civil cases, the purpose is to resolve a dispute between parties and provide compensation for harm caused. The consequences in criminal cases can include jail time or even death, while civil cases usually involve monetary damages.
The burden of proof is higher in criminal cases, requiring the prosecutor to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, whereas in civil cases, the burden of proof is lower, requires the plaintiff so that we can prove the case by a preponderance of evidence.
In criminal cases, a jury is often present to determine guilt or innocence, while in civil cases, a jury may be present but is not always required. The initiation of a criminal case is done by the state or government, whereas a civil case is initiated by an individual or organization.
The verdict in a criminal case is either guilty or not guilty, while in a civil case, it is either liable or not liable. Finally, in criminal cases, the claims are related to violating criminal laws, whereas in civil cases, the claims are related to disputes and violations of civil laws.