Final answer:
The correct answer is A. Anterior/Posterior refers to Front/Back, Dorsal/Ventral maps to Back/Front, Medial/Lateral pertains to Middle/Side, and Proximal/Distal indicates Near/Far with regard to the body's structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct mapping of anatomical directional terms is as follows:
- Anterior/Posterior: Front/Back
- Dorsal/Ventral: Back/Front
- Medial/Lateral: Middle/Side
- Proximal/Distal: Near/Far
Anterior or ventral describes the front or the direction toward the front of the body, such as the toes being anterior to the foot. Posterior or dorsal describes the back or direction toward the back of the body, for instance, the popliteus is posterior to the patella. Medial indicates the middle or direction toward the middle of the body, like the hallux (big toe) being the medial toe. Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body, and the thumb is lateral to the fingers. Proximal denotes a position nearer to the point of attachment or the trunk of the body, while distal refers to a position farther from the point of attachment or the trunk. This terminology is widely used in the fields of anatomy and medicine to describe locations and positions within the human body.