Question

Explain how mannitol would affect blood pressure and daily urine output

A) Increase blood pressure, increase urine output
B) Decrease blood pressure, increase urine output
C) Increase blood pressure, decrease urine output
D) Decrease blood pressure, decrease urine output

Answer 1

Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic, can help decrease blood pressure and increase urine output.

Step-by-step explanation:

Osmotic diuretics like mannitol promote water loss by osmosis, which can affect blood pressure and daily urine output. Mannitol, an indigestible sugar, is often administered to reduce brain swelling after a head injury. It acts as an osmotic diuretic, attracting water and causing an increase in urine output. By increasing urine output, mannitol can help decrease blood pressure.