Final answer:
To divide polynomials in fractions using long division, follow these steps.
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide polynomials in fractions using long division, follow these steps:
- Arrange the dividend and the divisor in long division format, placing the polynomial with the highest degree inside the division symbol and the one with the lower degree outside.
- Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor to get the first term of the quotient.
- Multiply the entire divisor by the first term of the quotient and subtract it from the dividend. Bring down the next term of the dividend.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the dividend is fully divided or until a remainder is obtained.
For example, if we have the polynomial (x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 1) divided by (x + 2), the first step would be to divide the first term of the dividend (x^3) by the first term of the divisor (x). This gives us the first term of the quotient as (x^2). We then multiply (x + 2) by (x^2) and subtract it from the dividend (x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x + 1 - (x^3 + 2x^2)). This leaves us with (x + 2) as the updated dividend. We repeat the process until the dividend is fully divided or until we obtain a remainder.