Final answer:
A nurse preparing to administer immunizations to a toddler should review the child's immunization records, ensure correct labeling and readiness of equipment, and then proceed with administering the scheduled vaccines.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing to administer immunizations to a toddler during a well-child visit, a nurse should follow specific steps to ensure safety and accuracy. Firstly, the nurse should review the child's medical and immunization records to confirm which vaccines are due. It is critical to verify the name of the procedure and that the correct vaccine is being administered. Additionally, checking that all equipment, such as needles and sponges, are ready and that specimen labels (if applicable) are correctly filled out with the patient's name is essential. Ensuring that no equipment issues will interfere with the immunization process is also part of the preparation. After preparing the vaccine, the nurse should administer the immunizations as scheduled, observing standard precautions and techniques for administering vaccines to children.
Assessing the toddler's overall health and development is also important. This includes reviewing the child's growth chart to check for proper physical development. Although obtaining a urine sample for analysis may be necessary for other medical purposes, it is not routinely part of immunization visits. Similarly, while assessing the toddler's social development is something the nurse might observe or discuss with the parents, it doesn't directly relate to the task of administering immunizations. Therefore, the nurse should focus on the specific task at hand while being aware of the toddler's overall health and developmental status.