Final answer:
Client data that needs to be validated includes an individual's difficulty in reading an informed consent, an elderly client's explantion for bruises, and a nursing home client's inability to eat the served food. Verifying these pieces of information is crucial for ensuring appropriate understanding, care, and intervention.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering which examples of client data need to be validated, it's essential to assess the context in which the information is provided and the potential importance of verification for client care. In the scenarios presented, data that should be validated include:
- A client having trouble reading an informed consent but stating he does not need glasses, as informed consent is a critical process that requires full understanding by the client.
- An elderly client explaining that the bruises on his arms and legs are due to a fall, as bruising could potentially indicate other health concerns or abuse that may need to be addressed.
- A client in a nursing home stating that she is unable to eat the food being served, because it is crucial to ascertain if there is an underlying issue affecting the client's nutritional intake and overall health.
For the remaining examples:
- A nurse recording a fever in a patient with a respiratory infection is documenting a sign of the illness, which is a measurable aspect of the patient's health status.
- A pregnant client experiencing frequent contractions likely requires immediate medical attention and the situation is clear in its implications for labor, thus validation is not the primary concern at that moment.