Final answer:
The FHR baseline assessment should be conducted over a 10-minute period. It is part of evaluating the health of the baby during labor. The heart rate is also a critical part of the Apgar score assessed at 1 and 5 minutes post-birth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The FHR (Fetal Heart Rate) baseline assessment should be over a 10-minute period. This assessment is part of the monitoring process during labor and delivery to evaluate the baby's well-being. The baseline heart rate of the fetus is a critical indicator of health, typically assessed over this time frame to establish a consistent reading.
Similarly, the Apgar score, which includes heart rate as one of its main criteria, is taken at 1 minute and again at 5 minutes after birth. The Apgar evaluation looks into five criteria: skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration, with scores ranging from 0 to 2 for each criterion. High scores indicate good health, while lower scores may signal distress requiring medical attention.