Final answer:
To determine if there is partial compensation in alkalosis or acidosis, one should look at the blood pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate values. In alkalosis, the respiratory rate decreases to conserve CO2, while in acidosis, the respiratory rate increases to drive off CO2. Bicarbonate levels may also change in an attempt to reestablish balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The presence of compensation for a patient in either alkalosis or acidosis can be determined by looking at the blood pH, pCO2, and bicarbonate values. In alkalosis, respiratory compensation occurs by decreasing the respiratory rate to conserve CO2, while in acidosis, respiratory compensation increases the respiratory rate to drive off CO2. Bicarbonate levels may also change in an attempt to reestablish the proper ratios.