Final answer:
The Mesocortical Pathway, a dopamine pathway involved in cognitive functions, projects to the b) cortex, specifically targeting areas associated with higher-order cognitive tasks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mesocortical Pathway, which is a dopamine pathway, plays a significant role in cognitive functions, and it projects to the cortex. This pathway arises predominantly from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and medial substantia nigra, densely innervating various cortical regions, including the prefrontal, cingulate, suprarenal, and entorhinal cortices. These regions of the brain are associated with higher-order cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, and working memory, which rely on the modulation of signals by dopamine, particularly within the prefrontal cortex.