Final answer:
The appropriate nursing actions for administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 0.5% to a newborn after birth include wearing gloves, cleansing eyes if secretions are present, and applying the ointment from inner to outer canthus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate nursing actions for administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 0.5% to a newborn after birth include:
- Wear gloves: This is important to maintain proper hygiene and prevent cross-contamination.
- Cleanse eyes if secretions are present: If there are any secretions or debris in the newborn's eyes, they should be gently cleansed with sterile saline or water.
- Apply the ointment from inner to outer canthus: The ointment should be applied along the lower conjunctival sac, starting from the inner corner of the eye and moving towards the outer corner.