Final answer:
The correct terms to fill in the blanks based on their associations are glucose for nutritive value, ethanol for harmful substances, chloride for sodium presence, pH for acidity, and albumin for protein content.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sentence should be filled as follows: Glucose is associated with high nutritive and caloric value, ethanol (grain alcohol) is associated with potentially harmful substances, chloride indicates the presence of sodium, pH indicates high acidity, albumin indicates high protein. Glucose is a simple sugar with a substantial energy content, hence its association with high caloric value.
Ethanol can be harmful when consumed in large quantities. Chloride as part of sodium chloride is an indicator of sodium presence. The pH level determines acidity, with low pH indicating high acidity. Lastly, albumin is a protein found in the bloodstream, and high levels indicate a high amount of protein.