Final answer:
Early decelerations are the type of fetal heart rate decelerations seen with compression of the fetal head during labor and typically do not require intervention as they do not indicate fetal distress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question regarding the type of fetal heart rate decelerations caused by compression of the fetal head, which is an expected finding during the transition phase of labor and requires no further nursing intervention, is a) Early decelerations. Early decelerations are a result of vagal nerve stimulation due to compression of the fetal head during uterine contractions, which is common during the transition phase of labor. Such decelerations mirror the contraction pattern and usually do not indicate fetal distress, hence they typically require no additional intervention. In contrast, variable decelerations may be due to umbilical cord compression, late decelerations are often an indicator of uteroplacental insufficiency, and prolonged decelerations might suggest a more serious issue such as cord prolapse or maternal hypotension that would necessitate medical intervention.