Question

Condition in which the placenta is implanted in the lower segment of the uterus instead of the upper part; the patient has painless vaginal bleeding.

a) Placenta previa
b) Placental abruption
c) Ectopic pregnancy
d) Uterine rupture

Answer 1

The condition where the placenta implants in the lower part of the uterus, causing painless vaginal bleeding, is called placenta previa.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition in which the placenta is implanted in the lower segment of the uterus instead of the upper part, leading to painless vaginal bleeding, is known as placenta previa. This condition occurs when an embryo plants too close to the internal os of the uterus, which can result in the placenta partially or completely covering the cervix. Placenta previa is considered the leading cause of antepartum hemorrhage, which is profuse vaginal bleeding after week 24 of pregnancy but prior to childbirth. It is important to manage placenta previa carefully as it can affect both the mother's and baby's health during pregnancy and delivery.