Final answer:
A Hemorrhagic CVA is diagnosed using a Head CT scan, which identifies bleeding in the brain, a Lumbar Puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid for signs of hemorrhage, and a Complete Blood Count to assess overall health.
Step-by-step explanation:
To diagnose a Hemorrhagic CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident, also known as a hemorrhagic stroke), several diagnostic tools may be used. Notably, a Head CT (Computed Tomography) scan is a primary imaging study utilized to visualize the brain and to confirm the presence of hemorrhage (bleeding) within the brain tissue as it provides clear and detailed images of brain structure and can identify blood accumulation and edema.
A Lumbar Puncture (LP) is a procedure that can assist in diagnosing a subarachnoid hemorrhage by analyzing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for blood or blood breakdown products, though it is not the initial test for hemorrhagic stroke itself. Lastly, a Complete Blood Count (CBC) may be performed to assess the patient's overall health and to detect problems like anemia or infection that could be contributing to the patient's condition.
Options such as X-ray, ultrasound (US), and complete metabolic panel (CMP) are not typically used for directly diagnosing a hemorrhagic CVA. This information can be helpful in understanding the stroke's mechanism or managing other medical conditions that might influence the patient's treatment or prognosis. As such, the diagnostic tests that apply for diagnosing a Hemorrhagic CVA would be Head CT, LP, and CBC.