Final answer:
The correct medical term for painful urination is dysuria. It is often associated with urinary tract infections or the passage of stones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for painful urination is dysuria. Dysuria is a symptom often related to urinary tract infections or the passage of stones. Alternative medical terms related to urination include oliguria, which is the production of abnormally small amounts of urine, often due to conditions like shock or kidney damage, and polyuria, which is the production of abnormally large amounts of urine, a common symptom in diabetes patients. Another term is hematuria, which refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by infection or injury.