Question

What can occur in individuals with advanced HIV infection concerning the nervous system?

a) Primary neurologic syndromes
b) Opportunistic infections of the nervous system
c) Both a and b
d) No impact on the nervous system

Answer 1

Advanced HIV infection can lead to both primary neurologic syndromes and opportunistic infections of the nervous system due to severe immunodeficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individuals with advanced HIV infection can experience a variety of complications concerning the nervous system, including both primary neurologic syndromes and opportunistic infections of the nervous system. As the immune system becomes severely compromised, the body becomes susceptible to infections and diseases that it would normally fend off. This can lead to conditions such as neurocysticercosis, neurotoxoplasmosis, and other neurological afflictions that selectively affect the nervous system. Additionally, primary neurological manifestations of HIV, such as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), can also occur, further impacting the nervous system.