Final answer:
Among the given options, a university offering scholarships only to male students would most likely violate Title IX as it discriminates based on sex. Title IX requires that educational programs receiving federal financial assistance do not discriminate on the basis of sex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question presented is which situation would most likely be a violation of Title IX. Title IX is a federal civil rights law passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972 that prohibits sex-based discrimination in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.
Based on the provided scenarios, a university offering scholarships only to male students would most likely constitute a violation of Title IX as it discriminates based on sex by not providing equal scholarship opportunities to female students.
- A university offering scholarships only to male students is a direct violation of Title IX as it involves sex-based discrimination in educational programs or activities receiving federal funds.
- A high school providing equal funding for both boys' and girls' sports teams is in compliance with Title IX, as it promotes gender equity in school-funded sports programs.
- A college hiring a male and a female coach with equal qualifications is also in compliance with Title IX, assuming the hiring process did not discriminate based on sex.
- A school providing separate locker rooms for male and female students is generally considered an acceptable practice under Title IX, as long as the facilities are comparable in quality and accessibility.