Final answer:
Annexin A2 facilitates blood clotting (d), Apolipoprotein B-100 regulates lipid transport (c), Endothelial cell growth factor promotes endothelial cell growth (a), and Matrix metalloproteinase 10 acts as a matrix-degrading enzyme (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The substances provided all have distinct roles in biological processes:
- Annexin A2 facilitates blood clotting by acting as a cellular protein that binds to phospholipids and helps in the formation of fibrin, which is essential for clot formation. Therefore, Annexin A2 would match with (d) Facilitates blood clotting.
- Apolipoprotein B-100 (Apo B-100) is essential in the regulation of lipid metabolism by forming the LDL particle and being involved in cholesterol transport within the body. Apo B-100 matches with (c) Regulates lipid transport.
- Endothelial cell growth factor (ECGF) is involved in angiogenesis by promoting the growth and proliferation of endothelial cells, the cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels. Thus, ECGF would match with (a) Promotes endothelial cell growth.
- Matrix metalloproteinase 10 (MMP-10) is an enzyme that participates in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, which is crucial for processes such as tissue remodeling and tumor progression. MMP-10 corresponds to (b) Acts as a matrix-degrading enzyme.