Final answer:
One potential treatment strategy based on the findings of increased markers collaterally with astrocytes in trigeminal neuralgia is targeting CCL2-CCR2 signaling. This pathway plays a role in inflammation and immune cell recruitment, and by targeting it, neuroinflammation and pain could be reduced.
Step-by-step explanation:
CCL2-CCR2 signaling is a potential treatment strategy that could be explored based on the findings of increased markers collaterally with astrocytes in trigeminal neuralgia. CCL2 and CCR2 are chemokine receptors that play a role in inflammation and immune cell recruitment. Targeting this signaling pathway may help reduce neuroinflammation and alleviate pain. Other treatment options like glycerol injection and radiofrequency thermal lesioning may provide temporary relief, but targeting CCL2-CCR2 signaling could address the underlying inflammatory processes.