Final answer:
Uterine atony is a condition where the uterus fails to contract properly after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding and PPH.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uterine atony is a condition where the uterus fails to contract properly after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding and postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).
The correct answer is d. Uterine contraction; restricts blood vessels. Uterine atony causes PPH because without proper contraction, the blood vessels in the uterus are not restricted, resulting in excessive bleeding.