Final answer:
Epstein pearls are benign cysts found in the mouths of newborns, appearing as small white or yellow bumps on the gums and roof of the mouth. They consist of trapped skin cells and usually disappear on their own within a few weeks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epstein pearls are small, white or yellowish cysts that appear on the gums and roof of the mouth in a newborn baby. These benign cysts are typically about 1-3 millimeters in diameter and are found in approximately 80% of newborns. Epstein pearls form during the development of the palate and gums and are made up of skin cells that have been trapped beneath the surface. They are completely harmless and usually resolve on their own within a few weeks after birth.
While Epstein pearls do not require treatment, they can sometimes be mistaken for emerging teeth or other oral issues. However, distinguishing features of Epstein pearls include their typical location along the midline of the mouth and their smooth, rounded appearance. Understanding what Epstein pearls are can help reassure parents that these common newborn cysts are a normal part of infant development and are no cause for concern.