Final answer:
Peri-partum heart disease pertains to heart conditions that occur during pregnancy, affecting both maternal health and pregnancy outcomes. It falls under the broader category of cardiovascular diseases, many of which are linked to atherosclerosis and can be influenced by lifestyle choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peri-partum heart disease refers to heart conditions occurring during pregnancy. It can significantly impact both the health of the mother and the outcomes of the pregnancy. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) like coronary artery disease, stroke, and heart failure are serious conditions that can be exacerbated or triggered by the stresses of pregnancy and childbirth. High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major risk factor for heart disease, contributing to the physical strain on the heart. Additionally, there is a range of cardiovascular disorders that may manifest as a result of pregnancy, and these require careful management to prevent adverse outcomes. Peri-partum heart disease is a critical consideration for expecting mothers and healthcare providers.
Diseases under the umbrella of CVD are often linked to atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque inside the arteries, which can be managed through healthy lifestyle choices to reduce the development of CVD. Specific conditions such as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (or broken heart syndrome) demonstrate the profound impact stress can have on the cardiovascular system.