Question

Risks to newborn increase with poor glucose control

a) Neural tube defects.

b) Macrosomia.

c) Low birth weight.

d) Polyhydramnios.

Answer 1

Poor glucose control during pregnancy can increase the risks to a newborn, including neural tube defects, macrosomia, low birth weight, and polyhydramnios.

Step-by-step explanation:

Poor glucose control during pregnancy can increase the risks to a newborn. Some of these risks include:

1. Neural tube defects: These are birth defects that affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord. They can occur when the neural tube does not close properly during early development.
2. Macrosomia: This refers to a newborn who is significantly larger than average at birth. It can occur when the mother has high blood sugar levels, leading to excessive fetal growth.
3. Low birth weight: Babies with poor glucose control are more likely to be born with low birth weight. This can increase the risk of health problems and developmental delays.
4. Polyhydramnios: This is a condition where there is too much amniotic fluid surrounding the baby in the womb. It can be a sign of potential problems for both the mother and baby.