Final answer:
After an embolectomy, a nurse should monitor for signs of compartment syndrome, specifically swelling, pain, and tension of the affected limb, which are the classic manifestations of this condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when there’s a large amount of pressure inside a muscle compartment. This pressure can decrease blood flow, preventing nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells. The clinical manifestations consistent with compartment syndrome that a nurse should watch for after an embolectomy are swelling, pain, and tension of the affected limb (c). These symptoms can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly.
Loss of sensation and pallor near the surgical site are also signs of possible compartment syndrome, as they indicate potential nerve damage and reduced blood flow. However, an elevated temperature and excessive diaphoresis or increased pulse and warmth below the surgical site are not as directly associated with compartment syndrome as the former symptoms.