Question

The excerpt below is from the General Introduction to Tuskegee and Its People by Booker T. Washington:

Institutions, like individuals, are properly judged by their ideals, their methods, and their achievements in the production of men and women who are to do the world's work.

One school is better than another in proportion as its system touches the more pressing needs of the people it aims to serve, and provides the more speedily and satisfactorily the elements that bring to them honorable and enduring success in the struggle of life. Education of some kind is the first essential of the young man, or young woman, who would lay the foundation of a career. The choice of the school to which one will go and the calling he will adopt must be influenced in a very large measure by his environments, trend of ambition, natural capacity, possible opportunities in the proposed calling, and the means at his command.

In the past twenty-four years thousands of the youth of this and other lands have elected to come to the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute to secure what they deem the training that would offer them the widest range of usefulness in the activities open to the masses of the Negro people. Their hopes, fears, strength, weaknesses, struggles, and triumphs can not fail to be of absorbing interest to the great body of American people, more particularly to the student of educational theories and their attendant results.

How does Washington conclude that the graduates of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute will influence America?

They will set the standard for the future education of minorities.
They will radically change American industry through their exceptional training.
Their successes and failures in industry will bring attention to racial and civil rights issues.
They will serve the pressing needs of minorities by becoming teachers.

Answer 1

Booker T. Washington posited that Tuskegee graduates would exemplify the value of practical education and self-improvement, furthering the social and economic status of African Americans and contributing to discussions on racial and civil rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Booker T. Washington's perspective, the graduates of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute will influence America by demonstrating their usefulness in various activities open to the masses of the Negro people, which inherently speaks to the broader aims of Washington's educational philosophy, as he founded and led Tuskegee to grow and prosper. Washington's approach emphasized the importance of practical education and equipping African Americans with skills for agricultural and industrial labor. This strategy aimed to promote self-improvement and showcase the capabilities of African Americans as productive members of society, disproving pervasive doubts held by White Americans. The successes and challenges faced by these graduates would not only reflect on the effectiveness of the Tuskegee Institute's educational model but would also subtly contribute to the discourse on racial and civil rights.