Final answer:
The personal liability rule is a provision within the federal sentencing guidelines that holds senior executives personally responsible for information security matters.
Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b) Personal liability rule. The personal liability rule is a provision within the federal sentencing guidelines that holds senior executives personally responsible for information security matters.
This means that senior executives can be held accountable and face legal consequences if they fail to take appropriate measures to ensure the security of information within their organization.
This rule was formalized in 1991 to encourage senior executives to prioritize information security and protect sensitive data from breaches or unauthorized access.