Question

A child with sickle cell anemia is being discharged after treatment for a crisis. Which instructions should the nurse provide to prevent another crisis from occurring? Select all that apply.

a) Encourage regular exercise
b) Maintain hydration
c) Avoid extreme temperatures
d) Take aspirin daily
e) Get regular blood transfusions

Answer 1

To prevent another crisis from occurring in a child with sickle cell anemia, the nurse should encourage regular exercise, maintain hydration, and avoid extreme temperatures.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent another crisis from occurring in a child with sickle cell anemia, the nurse should provide the following instructions:

• Encourage regular exercise: Regular exercise can help improve blood flow and overall cardiovascular health.
• Maintain hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can help prevent the blood from becoming too viscous and reduce the risk of red blood cells getting stuck in blood vessels.
• Avoid extreme temperatures: Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger a sickle cell crisis. It's important to dress appropriately for the weather and avoid prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures.