Question

A nursing student is assigned to care for a child with hemophilia. The nursing instructor reviews the plan of care with the student and asks the student to describe the characteristics of this disorder. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further research?

a) Hemophilia is an X-linked genetic disorder.
b) It is characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors.
c) Patients with hemophilia may experience spontaneous bleeding.
d) Hemophilia is more common in females than males.

Answer 1

Hemophilia is an X-linked genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors. It is more common in males and can result in spontaneous bleeding and bleeding from minor injuries. Regular infusions of clotting factors can help prevent bleeding in hemophilia patients.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hemophilia is an X-linked genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in clotting factors, resulting in the inability to synthesize sufficient quantities of specific clotting factors. This disorder is more common in males because it is linked to the X chromosome and is typically passed from a healthy carrier mother to her male offspring. Females would need to inherit a defective gene from each parent to manifest the disease. Patients with hemophilia may experience spontaneous bleeding and bleed from even minor injuries. Regular infusions of clotting factors from healthy donors can help prevent bleeding in hemophilia patients.