Question

A child is seen in the health care clinic and received an immunization of DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine). One hour later, the mother calls the clinic and tells the nurse that the injection site is painful and red. Which of the following instructions would the nurse provide to the mother?

a) Apply a cold compress to the injection site.
b) Administer over-the-counter pain medication.
c) Keep the injection site warm and covered.
d) Return to the clinic for immediate evaluation

Answer 1

The nurse would instruct the mother to apply a cold compress to the injection site.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would provide the instruction to apply a cold compress to the injection site to the mother. Pain and redness at the injection site are common side effects of immunizations, particularly with the DTP vaccine. Applying a cold compress can help reduce the pain and inflammation. It is important to note that these side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own within a few days.