Question

A 6-year-old child with leukemia is hospitalized and is receiving combination chemotherapy. Laboratory results indicate that the child is neutropenic, and the nurse prepares to implement protective isolation procedures. Which interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.

a) Placing the child in a private room.
b) Limiting visitors with signs of infection.
c) Providing a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables.
d) Using strict hand hygiene.
e) Allowing group play with other hospitalized children.

Answer 1

To implement protective isolation procedures for a neutropenic child with leukemia, the nurse should place the child in a private room, limit visitors with signs of infection, and use strict hand hygiene.

Step-by-step explanation:

To implement protective isolation procedures for a neutropenic child with leukemia, the nurse should initiate the following interventions:

• Placing the child in a private room: This helps reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents from other patients.
• Limiting visitors with signs of infection: Visitors who have signs of infection can potentially spread harmful pathogens to the child.
• Using strict hand hygiene: This helps prevent the spread of germs and reduces the risk of infection.

The nurse should not allow group play with other hospitalized children as it increases the risk of exposure to infectious agents. Additionally, a diet high in fresh fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of bacterial or fungal infection, so it is not recommended in this case.