Question

A 9-year-old child is diagnosed with chlamydial conjunctivitis. The nurse consults with the primary health care provider regarding necessary follow-up because this infection can be associated with:

a) Rheumatic fever
b) Urinary tract infection
c) Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
d) Otitis media

Answer 1

Chlamydial conjunctivitis in a 9-year-old child is associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI), specifically chlamydia. The infection is likely transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications and vision loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chlamydial conjunctivitis is associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI) in a 9-year-old child. Chlamydia trachomatis, the same bacterium that causes the STI chlamydia, is responsible for this form of conjunctivitis. The child likely contracted the infection during childbirth, as it can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby when the infant passes through the birth canal. Prompt follow-up and treatment are necessary to prevent complications and potential vision loss.