Final answer:
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. It is caused by a defective gene called CFTR, resulting in the production of thick mucus that blocks the lungs and intestines.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. It is caused by a defective gene called CFTR, which results in the production of thick mucus that blocks the lungs and intestines. This leads to difficulties in breathing and digesting food properly, as well as recurrent lung infections.