Question

A client has been prescribed valproic acid (Depakene) for the treatment of generalized seizures, and the nurse teaches the child about the potential side effects of the medication. Which statement by the client would indicate that further teaching is required?

a) I will have regular blood tests to check my liver function.
b) I may experience weight gain as a side effect.
c) I should report any unusual bleeding or bruising immediately.
d) I can stop taking the medication if I feel better.

Answer 1

The client's statement that they can stop taking valproic acid if they feel better indicates a need for further teaching. Stopping anticonvulsant medication abruptly can lead to serious health risks and the client should be instructed never to discontinue medication without medical advice.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement by the client which would indicate that further teaching is required when taking valproic acid (Depakene) for the treatment of generalized seizures is: d) I can stop taking the medication if I feel better. This is a concerning statement because anticonvulsant medications like valproic acid should never be stopped abruptly without consulting a healthcare professional.

Anticonvulsants are crucial for managing seizures, which without treatment, could lead to further brain damage. Therefore, it is essential to adhere to the prescribed treatment plan. Abruptly discontinuing medication can result in seizure recurrence, withdrawal symptoms, and possibly life-threatening situations. The other statements (a, b, and c) demonstrate appropriate understanding of the medication's requirements and potential side effects.