Final answer:
Signs and symptoms of intraventricular hemorrhage in a neonate include temperature instability, apnea, bradycardia, hypotension, difficulty feeding, irritability, limpness, and in late-onset cases, seizures, bulging fontanel, stiff neck, hemiparesis, and opisthotonos.
Step-by-step explanation:
The signs and symptoms of intraventricular hemorrhage in a neonate can include early onset features such as temperature instability, apnea (cessation of breathing), bradycardia (slow heart rate), hypotension, difficulty feeding, irritability, and limpness. In more severe or late-onset cases, symptoms may progress to seizures, bulging fontanel (soft spot on the head), stiff neck, hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), and opisthotonos (rigid body with arched back and head thrown backward), which could be often fatal.
Based on the given information, the correct answer for the signs and symptoms resulting from intraventricular hemorrhage in a neonate would be: (c) Seizures and bulging fontanelle. These symptoms align with the late-onset manifestations of intraventricular hemorrhage. It is important to promptly detect and treat these symptoms to increase the chances of survival and reduce potential long-term effects associated with intraventricular hemorrhage.