Final answer:
Individuals with diabetes mellitus are more likely to develop heart disease, retinopathy, and chronic kidney disease due to complications arising from the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of developing various conditions due to abnormal insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. Among the conditions more likely to develop in clients with diabetes mellitus are:
- Heart disease: Diabetes can lead to cardiovascular complications, including heart disease, due to the damage high blood glucose levels can inflict on blood vessels.
- Retinopathy: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels of the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision impairment or blindness.
- Chronic kidney disease: Persistently high blood glucose levels can damage the kidneys' filtering system, leading to chronic kidney disease or even kidney failure.
Therefore, the correct answer from the options provided is b. Hypertension, gestational diabetes, and chronic kidney disease, as these conditions are associated with diabetes mellitus complications. However, hypertension is the condition that is more commonly linked with diabetes as a complication.